Izimotoi-turbocharger ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa igesi yokukhipha umoya ekhishwa enjinini ukushayela i-compressor yomoya. Ingakhuphula ivolumu yokungenisa ngokucindezela umoya, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise amandla okukhipha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenjini.
Ngokwemodi yokushayela, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-mechanical supercharger kanye ne-turbocharger. I-mechanical supercharger iyi-compressor yomoya eqhutshwa yi-crankshaft noma ibhande lenjini. Inganikeza umphumela ozinzile wokukhulisa amandla, kodwa izophinde idle ingxenye yamandla enjini futhi inyuse isisindo nezindleko zenjini. I-turbocharger iyi-compressor yomoya eqhutshwa yi-exhaust gas yenjini. Ingasebenzisa amandla e-exhaust gas ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, kodwa izophinde ikhiqize ukuntenga nomsindo okuthile.
Ngokwesakhiwo sesakhiwo, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-turbocharger eyodwa kanye ne-twin turbocharger. I-turbocharger eyodwa isho i-supercharger ene-turbine eyodwa kanye ne-compressor eyodwa. Inesakhiwo esilula futhi kulula ukuyifaka. Ilungele izinjini ezigudlukayo ezincane noma ezinamandla aphansi. I-turbocharger ephindwe kabili isho ishaja enkulu enamaturbine amabili nama-compressor amabili. Inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukuyifaka. Ifanele izinjini ezinkulu ezisuswayo noma ezinamandla amakhulu. Ama-Twin turbocharger angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezimbili: parallel kanye nochungechunge. Eyokuqala ibhekisela kuma-turbocharger amabili asebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti lena yokugcina ibhekisela kuma-turbocharger amabili asebenza ngokulandelana.
Ngokwendlela yokulawula, ingahlukaniswa ngama-turbocharger angaguquki futhi aguquguqukayo. Ama-turbocharger angaguquki abhekisela kuma-engeli e-turbine blade kanye nokwakheka okugxilile. Izinzuzo zayo ziyisakhiwo esilula kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Ububi bayo ukuthi ayikwazi ukushintshwa ngokwejubane nomthwalo wenjini, kulula ukuyikhiqiza i-lag and over-boost. Ama-turbocharger aguquguqukayo abhekisela kuma-engeli e-turbine blade kanye nomumo oguquguqukayo. Ubuhle bayo ukuthi ingashintshwa ngokuya ngejubane lenjini kanye nomthwalo ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokuthuthukisa. Ukungalungi kwayo isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, izindleko eziphakeme, kanye nokugcinwa kanzima.
Singai eumkhiqizi omuhle weimakethe yangemuvaAma-turbocharger kanye nezingxenye ze-turbo e-China, Sineminyaka engu-20 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza kulo mkhakha, sithole izitifiketi ze-IS09001 ne-IATF16949 ngo-2008 nango-2016.Ama-Cummins,Isibungu,Komatsu,I-Hitachi,Volvo,UJohane Inyamazanee,Perkins,Isuzu,YanmerfuthiI-Benzizingxenye zenjini.Uma unezidingo ezithile, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-12-2024