Ukusetshenziswa kwama-turbocharger ezinjini zokuvutha kwabaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Emkhakheni wezimoto zabagibeli cishe zonke izinjini zedizili kanye nezinjini zikaphethiloli eziningi zifakwe i-turbocharger.
Amasondo e-compressor ku-turbocharger e-turbocharger ezihlelweni zemoto nezicelo zeloli zicindezelwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamasondo amasha we-compressor okugxilwe kulo ukuklama izingxenye ezithembekile ngempilo efanelekile kanye nokusebenza kahle okuhle nokusebenza okungcono kokusebenza kwenjini nokusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwenjini. Ukuze ufeze izidingo ezihlukile ezimfanelweni ze-thermodynage ze-turbocharger okuqukethwe kwesondo le-compressor kubhebhethekisa imithwalo emishini emihle nemishini eshisayo.
Izimo zemingcele esondweni le-compressor kufaka phakathi ama-coefficients okushisa okushisa odongeni kanye namazinga okushisa asondelene anikezwe yizibalo zokudlulisa ukushisa okushisayo. Izimo zemingcele ziyadingeka ukuze izibalo zokushisa zokushisa ezishukumisayo e-FEA. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-turbocharger ezinjini ezincane zokuvutha kubizwa nangokuthi "ukwehlisa". Ukwehliswa kwesisindo, kanye nokulahleka kokuphambana kanye nengcindezi eyengeziwe kusho ukuqhathanisa izinjini ezingalawulwa zokuvutha ziholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwenjini kanye nemililo ephansi ye-CO2.
Imiklamo yesihloko sanamuhla ye-tumbar turma ihlola indawo ebanzi yokuklama ukuthola ukusebenza okuthuthukile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubuqotho bemishini be-turbine ye-steam budinga ukugcinwa. Lokhu kudinga ukuqonda okujulile kwemiphumela yokuguquguquka ngakunye komklamo wokukhathala okuphezulu (i-HCF) yesiteji seTurbine Turbine.
Isabelo esikhula ngokushesha esisemakethe saseTurbocharged Phetroline Enjini kulindeleke eminyakeni elandelayo. Isicelo esisezinjini ezincane ze-turbocharged sorviction ezinobunzima obuphakeme bamandla kanye nokusebenza kwenjini ephezulu.
Inkomba
UBreeard, C., Vahdati, M.
I-2000-GT-0373.
AmaBaines, NC Isisekelo se-turbocharging. IVermont: Imiqondo NREC, 2005.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-06-2022