A i-turbochargerempeleni iyi-compressor yomoya ecindezela umoya ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwezingxenye (Ikhatriji,Izindlu ze-Compressor, Izindlu ze-Turbine…) ukwandisa umthamo womoya owuthathayo.Isebenzisa umfutho we-inertial wegesi yokukhipha ephuma enjini ukushayela i-turbine egumbini le-turbine, eshayela isondo le-coaxial compressor.Isondo le-compressor licindezela umoya othunyelwe yipayipi lokuhlunga umoya ukuze liwucindezele kusilinda.Lapho ijubane lenjini likhuphuka, isivinini sokuphuma kwegesi ephumayo, kanye nesivinini se-turbo sikhuphuka ngokuhambisanayo, futhi isondo elicindezelayo licindezela umoya omningi kusilinda.Ukucindezela kanye nokuminyana komoya kuyakhuphuka ukuze kushise uphethiloli owengeziwe.Khulisa inani likaphethiloli futhi ulungise isivinini senjini ngokufanele.Amandla okukhiphayo enjini angandiswa.
Ngakho-ke, Emehlweni kaabakhiqizi be-turbocharger, ama-turbocharger "anhle kakhulu", futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezijwayelekile ezishibhile ngokwemvelo, izidingo zabo zemikhiqizo kawoyela nazo zinkulu.Ingxenye yezinto ezishiswa uwoyela ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulimala kwesigxivizo sikawoyela phakathi kwayo nepayipi lokungenisa, ngoba i-shaft eyinhloko ye-turbocharger yamukela umklamo ontantayo, futhi yonke into eyinhloko.umphiniithembele emafutheni okugcoba ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa kanye nokugcoba., ngenxa ye-viscosity yayo ephezulu kanye nokungabi namanzi kahle, kuzobangela i-shaft ejikelezayo eyinhloko ye-turbine entantayo ukuthi ihluleke ukugcoba nokukhipha ukushisa ngokujwayelekile.Khetha uwoyela wenjini onekhwalithi enhle kawoyela, ukumelana kwawo ne-oxidation, ukumelana nokugqoka, ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukugcotshwa nokukhipha ukushisa kuzoba ngcono.
Ukusebenzisa ama-turbocharger kufanele kunake ngokukhethekile ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezihlungi zikawoyela nezihlungi zomoya, futhi ugcine i-turbo ihlanzekile.Ikakhulukazi for iloli turbosfuthiezinye-ezisindayo isicelo turbos, igebe elifanele phakathi kwe-turbocharger shaft nomkhono we-shaft lincane kakhulu.Uma uwoyela osetshenzisiwe ungahlanzekile noma isihlungi sikawoyela singahlanzekile, kuzodala ukuguga ngokweqile kwe-turbocharger.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2023