A I-turbochargerempeleni i-compressor yomoya ecindezela umoya ngokusebenzisa ukubambisana phakathi kwezingxenye (Igobolondo,Izindlu zeCompressor, Izindlu ze-turbine...) ukwandisa ukuthathwa komoya. Isebenzisa umfutho wangaphakathi wegesi ephumayo evela enjini ukushayela i-turbine egumbini leTurbine, elishayela isondo le-compressor. Isondo le-compressor licindezela umoya othunyelwe yipayipi lokuhlunga lomoya ukuze alicindezele kwisilinda. Lapho ijubane le-Injini liyakhuphuka, isivinini sokukhipha igesi, futhi ijubane le-turbo libuye likhuphule ngokuvumelanisa, futhi isondo le-compressor liyacindezela umoya omningi kwisilinda. Ingcindezi nobuningi bomoya womoya ukushisa uphethiloli owengeziwe. Khulisa inani likaphethiloli futhi ulungise ijubane le-Injini ngokufanele. Amandla okukhipha enjini angandiswa.
Ngakho-ke, emehlweni kaAbakhiqizi beTurbocharger, ama-turbocharger angama- "appliarite" ajwayelekile, futhi aqhathaniswa nezinjini ezijwayelekile ezifiselekayo, izidingo zawo zemikhiqizo kawoyela nazo zinkulu. Ingxenye yento evuthayo kawoyela ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomonakalo wophawu lwamafutha phakathi kwalo kanye nepayipi lokuthakwa, ngoba umgodi omkhulu we-turbocharger wamukela umklamo ontantayo, futhi yonke mainumgodikuncike emafutheni okugcoba ukuncipha kokushisa nokuthambisa. , ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo okuphezulu nobubi obuhle, kuzodala umgodi wokujikeleza we-turbine ontantayo ukuze wehluleke ukugcoba nokuqeda ukushisa ngokujwayelekile. Khetha uwoyela we-Injini ngekhwalithi enhle kawoyela, ukumelana kwawo i-oxidation, ukuphefumula kwe-opidation, ukumelana kokugqoka, ukumelana okushisa okuphezulu, ukuthambisa okuthambeyela kokushisa kuzoba ngcono.
Kusetshenziswa ama-turbocharger kufanele anake ngokukhethekile ukufakwa esikhundleni kwezihlungi zikawoyela kanye nokuhlunga komoya, futhi ugcine i-turbo ihlanzekile. Ikakhulukazi UTurbos welolina-Ezinye izimbotshana ezisindayo zohlelo lokusebenza, igebe elifanele phakathi komshini weTurbocharger kanye nomkhono we-shaft mncane kakhulu. Uma uwoyela osetshenzisiwe awuhlanzekile noma isihlungi samafutha asihlanzekile, kuzokwenza ukugqokwa ngokweqile kwe-turbocharger.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-25-2023