Ukukhiqizwa kwama-turbocharger kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu, okuhlobene nenkambiso evamile yokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezimoto ezimotweni: ukususwa kwezinjini eziningi ezivuthayo zangaphakathi kuyehla, kodwa ukucindezelwa kwama-turbocharger kungagcina ukusebenza kungaguquki noma kuthuthuke. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenxa yesisindo esengeziwe se-turbocharger kanye ne-cooler yokushaja, injini ekhishwa umoya encishisiwe inesisindo esingaphezu kozakwabo ongancishisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, abathuthukisi baqala ukunciphisa ukushuba kodonga lwezindlu ukuze kuncishiswe isisindo, okwathi kamuva kwakwandisa izidingo zayo zokucubungula.I-Turbocharging isewubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokuthuthukisa izinjini ezonga amandla nezisebenza kahle. Nokho, izitayela ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe nazo ziletha izinselele ezintsha.
I-exhaust gas flow ishayela isondo le-turbine, elixhunywe kwelinye isondo nge-shaft. Lesi siphehli sicindezela umoya omusha ongena bese siwuphoqa ukuba ungene egunjini lomlilo. Ukubala okulula kungenziwa kuleli phuzu: lapho umoya omningi ungena ekamelweni elivuthayo ngale ndlela, ama-molecule e-oksijini amaningi abopha ama-molecule e-hydrocarbon kaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokuvutha - futhi lokhu kunikeza ngokunembile amandla engeziwe.
Eqinisweni, amapharamitha wamandla aphezulu kakhulu angafinyelelwa ngama-turbocharger: ezinjinini zesimanje, isivinini esiphezulu se-compressor rotor singafinyelela ku-290,000 revolutions ngomzuzu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zingakwazi ukukhiqiza amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona futhi ukuxhumana noma amasistimu ku-turbocharger yokupholisa amanzi komoya wokushaja. Kafushane: Izinto ezine ezahlukene zihlanganiswa ndawonye endaweni encane kakhulu kule ngxenye: amagesi akhipha umoya ashisayo, umoya obandayo, amanzi okupholisa namafutha (izinga lokushisa likawoyela akumele libe phezulu kakhulu).
Sinikezaama-turbocharger enjini yokushintsha izimoto kusukaI-CUMMINS, I-CATERPILLAR, kanye ne-KOMATSU yezimoto, amaloli, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisindayo. Ibanga lomkhiqizo wethu lihlanganisa ama-turbocharger,ama-cartridges, ezithwele izindlu,imiphini, amasondo e-compressor, amapuleti angemuva, izindandatho ze-nozzle, ama-thrust bearings, ama-jenali bearings,izindlu ze-turbine, futhiIzindlu ze-compressor, Ngaphezu kweizinto zokulungisa. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ngokucophelela lapho ufaka i-turbocharger ukugwema ukwehluleka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2023