Kufanele iqale ngesimiso sokusebenza se-turbocharger, eshayelwa yi-turbine, iphoqelele umoya owengeziwe ocindezelwe enjinini ukuze kukhuliswe ukuphuma kwamandla enjini evuthayo yangaphakathi.Sengiphetha, i-turbocharger ingakhuphula ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli futhi inciphise ukukhishwa kwezinjini ezinobuthi, okuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokulawula ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emotweni.
Mayelana ne-turbocharger, kunezingxenye eziningi zengxenye, njengesondo le-turbine, i-turbo compressor, i-compressor housing, i-compressor housing, i-turbine housing, i-turbine shaft kanye nekhithi yokulungisa i-turbo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ubeka izidingo eziqinile ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni.Ngakho-ke, i-turbocharger ihlale yenza izinto ezintsha futhi ivuselela.
Okokuqala, ukuze kuzuzwe ukushaja okuphezulu okusebenza kahle kakhulu kububanzi bokusebenza obuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwenjini ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuguquguquka okwanele ukuze kuzuzwe amaphuzu okusebenza omthwalo omkhulu ngendlela ethembekile.Imiqondo ye-Hybrid nayo idinga izinjini ezivuthayo ezisebenza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuzuzwe amanani amahle kakhulu we-CO2.I-Turbocharging with Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG) iwuhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokushaja kulo mjikelezo.
Enye inketho ephumelelayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwama-ball bearings we-turbocharger.Lokhu kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle ngokunciphisa amandla okungqubuzana nokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwejometri.Ama-Turbocharger anama-ball bearings, anokulahlekelwa kwemishini okuphansi kakhulu kunalawo anamajournal bearings anosayizi ofanayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzinza okuhle kwe-rotor kuvumela imvume yethiphu ohlangothini lwe-compressor kanye nasohlangothini lwe-turbine ukuthi ithuthukiswe, okuvumela ukwanda okwengeziwe ekusebenzeni kahle kukonke.
Ngakho-ke, inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe emkhakheni we-turbocharging ivula indlela yokwanda okwengeziwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinjini ezivuthayo.Sibheke phambili ekuthuthukisweni okusha kwe-turbocharger efaka isandla kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.
Ireferensi
Ama-Turbocharger e-VTG anama-Ball Bearings ezinjini zikaphethiloli, 2019/10 Vol.80;Iss.10, Christmann, Ralf, Rohi, Amir, Weiske, Sascha, Gugau, Marc
Ama-Turbocharger Njengama-Efficiency Boosters, 2019/10 Vol.80;Iss.10, Schneider, Thomas
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-12-2021